The TV Cartel Is Starting To Crack

Aereo antenna array (Aereo, Inc.)

By any reasonable standard, Aereo is a ridiculous service. But the rules and contracts that cover the distribution of television content are anything but reasonable. And that means that Aereo, silly as it is, could be the beginning of the end for the cartel of studios, sports leagues, broadcasters, networks, and cable and satellite distributors that has a headlock on content.

Aereo, which is backed by IAC/Interactive Corp. and its wily CEO, Barry Diller, invested a new way of distributing broadcast television. If you subscribe (currently available only in New York) for $12 a month, you are assigned a tiny TV antenna in an array of antennas (pictured above) in a Brooklyn data center. The content–all over-the-air broadcast stations in the area–is converted to an internet stream and delivered to your iPhone or iPad, computer browser, AppleTV, or Roku box. The service also functions as a DVR in the cloud so you can time-shift your viewing.

The silliness is that broadcasters ought to cut out the middleman and stream broadcasts themselves. But local stations can only stream their own content, mostly local news. Networks could stream a lot more, but only content they own outright or have the streaming rights for (a restriction that excludes most sports and much else.) Besides, local stations, networks, studios, sports leagues, and cable companies are locked into a system of contracts, often long term, which no one wants to break because, in the imortal words of Milo Minderbender*, “everyone has a share.”

It’s obvious why Aereo poses a threat to this cozy relationship. So its not surprising that pretty much every station in New York filed suit claiming that Aereo violated their copyrights. They argued that Aereo was essentially acting as a cable company and was required to negotiated what is called “retransmission consent,” a privilege that typically requires a hefty fee. But Aereo carefully exploited every corner and loophole in the law. Those individual antennas–technically quite unnecessary–allowed it to argue that it was merely piping over-the-air content to customers from their own antennas. And it made sure to deliver content only to subscribers within stations’ service areas, thereby honoring local exclusivity requirements,

Aereo won the first round of the legal battle when a district judge denied an injunction blocking the service. And in a potentially much more important decision, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, in a 2-1 decision, affirmed the lower court decision. The only bright spot for the broadcasters was the dissent of Judge Denny Chin, who called the approach of individual antennas “a sham” and “a Rube Goldberg-like contrivance over-engineered in an attempt to avoid the reach of the Copyright Act and to take advantage of a perceived loophole in the law.”

It’s not clear what will happen next in the case. The TV stations could request an en banc review by the full Court of Appeals or appeal to the Supreme Court, but both are fairly long shots legally. Aereo CEO Chet Kanojia told The Verge he expects the broadcasters will turn to Congress for legislation blocking Aereo. Local broadcasters still carry considerable heft on Capitol Hill primarily because members count on local news to provide vital free media during campaigns.[pullquote]Local broadcasters still carry considerable heft on Capitol Hill primarily because members count on local news to provide vital free media during campaigns.[/pullquote]

But the loss of  the Aereo case is not the only ill omen for broadcasters and networks. Another major blow to the status quo was the success of House of Cards, the slick, high-budget original series on Netflix. While Netflix won’t give out viewer numbers, the company is clearly pleased with the effort and plans to expand it. Original internet programming that can compete straight-up with HBO and Showtime has to make those networks start rethinking their dependence on cable and satellite companies for distribution. For now, they make their content available online only to viewers who are already subscribers. They know full well that a lot of people are viewing pirated versions of their shows–the season premiere of HBO’s Game of Thrones set a BitTorrent volume record–and they know that subscribers are sharing their IDs and passwords with non-subscribers. For now, they are prepared to tolerate the loss (assuming that folks getting content illegally but for free would be willing to pay for it if it were available a la carte.) But this is purely an economic calculation, not a conviction, and will change when the economics tip.

The condition of the television business shouldn’t be confused with the collapse of the record industry. The music business was in trouble before it was hit with large-scale piracy and the record companies made things worse through denial, resistance, and the idiotic strategy of suing customers. The TV industry knows it has to move into a new era. But the current arrangements are highly profitable and it wants to proceed with all deliberate speed.

In the end, that may not be possible. Dish Networks CEO Charlie Ergen sees the end coming. “One of two things will happen,” he said at the D: Dive Into Media conference in February. The rising cost of content will present an incumbent distributor “with a deal they just can’t stomach” and they’ll blow the system up. “But more than likely, they’ll just die because somebody will come in underneath them on price. The likeliest candidates are Amazon or Netflix. Possible Apple. And Microsoft could do it.”

——–

*–If you don’t know who this is, you should stop whatever you are doing and read Joseph Heller’s Catch-22.”

 

Published by

Steve Wildstrom

Steve Wildstrom is veteran technology reporter, writer, and analyst based in the Washington, D.C. area. He created and wrote BusinessWeek’s Technology & You column for 15 years. Since leaving BusinessWeek in the fall of 2009, he has written his own blog, Wildstrom on Tech and has contributed to corporate blogs, including those of Cisco and AMD and also consults for major technology companies.

137 thoughts on “The TV Cartel Is Starting To Crack”

  1. “But the current arrangements are highly profitable and it wants to proceed with all deliberate speed.”

    I think you meant to say “all deliberate slowness.”

    1. I think my sarcasm was lost on non-U.S. readers. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered local school districts to desegregate “with all deliberate speed.” In practice, that turned out to mean “as slowly as possible.”

      1. As a US reader, I was not aware of the US Supreme Court usage. However, I did take it as a play on the use of deliberate as a verb, which refers to long and careful consideration.

  2. Steve,

    My understanding of the present system is that the public is unhappy with the cable companies because the cable companies will not sell their customers anything but large bundles of channels, when they would prefer to pick and choose what they buy. But the cable companies themselves are in the same position – the broadcasters will not sell them anything but large bundles of channels – and the cable companies can’t fight it because the broadcasters would cut them off, or delete important items like sports or very popular shows which their audience demands. As has been said, the broadcasters have content the public really wants and that has traditionally put the broadcasters in the driver’s seat.

    Referring to what Charlie Ergen mentioned, I don’t see how “somebody will come in underneath [an incumbent distributor] on price” because that would be offering the broadcasters less money and that’s less attractive. And even if the offer was accepted, all that would do is replace one distributor with another and the new distributor would be forced to accept the same bundle of channels. However if the new distributor were Amazon or Apple, they might have a bigger audience than any cable company and that could give them leverage with the broadcasters.

    Another thing that might work as a disrupting force is for Netflix, YouTube, and others to expand the original programming they’ve already started, and for this to become big enough that it pulls a significant chunk of the public away from the existing programming, so that the present content creators and broadcasters lose some of their clout. Then the present distributors could start to break up the bundles of channels.

    1. “But the cable companies themselves are in the same position – the
      broadcasters will not sell them anything but large bundles of channels”

      I wouldn’t let the cable companies off the hook — basically every player in the TV industry is enjoying the current state of affairs as it delivers very large profits, extracted from cable subscribers and passed up the food chain. Rogers Cable was willing to cut my cost of basic cable in half rather than lose me as a customer. There’s no way they’re losing money on that deal, so right off the bat the cable company itself is enjoying a 50% margin.

      I don’t think this vampiric system is going to be killed by some new startup coming along and “disrupting” things, but rather by a slow but growing trend of people deciding that they would rather wait and catch their shows on some other venue (whether the Pirate Bay or Netflix of just getting the DVD when it comes out a year later) rather than continue to send a thousand dollars a year to their cable provider. The sputtering economy, on the one hand, is causing more and more people to decide they can do without all those channels, and on the other hand, there are more and more alternative venues all the time for catching your favourite “must see” content.

      1. Talking about cable profits is a very tricky business, as is usually the case in an industry where fixed costs are very high. The marginal fixed cost of serving a customer already passed by cable is close to zero; the added variable cost is the per customer/per month fees the MSO must pay for programming. So the marginal profit generated by that customer may be in excess of 50%, but you can’t extrapolate from that to say that the average marginal profit is anywhere near that high. It certainly doesn’t look that way from the carriers’ financial, but cable accounting is notoriously slippery.

      2. Aereo talks like they’re David who’s going to slay Goliath, but I think it may turn out the reverse of the Biblical story.

        1. Aereo is a stalking horse for IAC/Interactive. I’m not sure that Barry Diller much cares whether Aereo succeeds long term, but I think he values its disruptive potential.

    2. You’re right–the cable companies dislike channel bundles. And they think the networks charge way too much, especially for content hardly anone wants. But the squabbles within the industry, including occasionally nasty fights over retransmission that temporarily take networks off services, don’t change the fact that none of the incumbents wants fundamental change in the status quo.

      I think your last paragraph hits pretty the process Ergen suggests will eventually undermine the system. The toughest nut, though, is live sports and that will probably hold the system together for a while even as everyone complains about the price.

  3. Thank you Steve for this excellent report. Your opening got me riled up since I’m an Aereo subscriber ($80 annual subscription). I cut the cord in 2008 but after Hurricane Sandy I bought two LTE iPad minis (which give me 20 hours of Internet hotspot service) and Aereo (so I can watch local news during an emergency). Even though I originally bought Aereo for emergency use, I find that I use it nearly every day, mostly at home but sometimes at work too.

    Anyway, once you explained the contractual issues, I realized what you meant by silly. However, even if the local stations and networks could stream, Aereo still has a major advantage — it has all those channels in one place plus Bloomberg (the Bloomberg iPad app also streams live but it suffers from having to go to an app for just one channel). Aereo also enables you to turn of channels you don’t care about in its programming guide, which is genius.

    Aereo has one glaring problem. It’s currently a very good web app optimized for the iPad and iPhone but still a web app (i.e., slow). The company told me its working on native apps. It’s kind of surprising the service didn’t launch with native apps. I hope they arrive soon now that the service seems more viable on the legal front.

    1. If all the channels were streaming, it wouldn’t be difficult to create an electronic program guide-like app that aggregated them.

  4. One more thing. Aereo’s launch in New York City was clever because as anyone who lives here knows antennas in apartments work poorly if at all. And you can’t place an antenna on the roof of your apartment building and wire it down to your apartment. Two individual antennas in a data center represent the only way many New Yorkers can get OTA broadcasts.

  5. I’m curious to find out what blog platform you are working with?
    I’m having some small security problems with my latest website
    and I would like to find something more secure.
    Do you have any suggestions?

  6. Hi there! I understand this is somewhat off-topic however I needed to ask.
    Does managing a well-established website like yours require a massive amount work?
    I am completely new to running a blog however I do write in my diary every day.
    I’d like to start a blog so I will be able to share my personal experience and feelings online.
    Please let me know if you have any kind of recommendations or
    tips for brand new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!

  7. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get bought an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you
    shield this hike.

  8. Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect
    against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any tips?

  9. My partner and I stumbled over here by a different web
    page and thought I might as well check things out. I like
    what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to going over your web page repeatedly.

  10. Hi there i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere, when i read this piece of writing i thought
    i could also create comment due to this sensible post.

  11. Terrific work! That is the type of info that should be shared across
    the net. Disgrace on the seek engines for no longer positioning this submit upper!
    Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)

  12. Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely
    well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark
    it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post.

    I will certainly return.

  13. Hi to every one, as I am actually eager of reading this blog’s post to be updated regularly.
    It consists of fastidious information.

  14. Thank you for any other informative site. The place else
    could I am getting that kind of info written in such a perfect method?

    I’ve a project that I’m just now running on, and I’ve been on the glance out for such info.

  15. I’m curious to find out what blog system you’re working with?
    I’m experiencing some small security issues with my latest site and I’d like to find something more secure.
    Do you have any suggestions?

  16. fantastic points altogether, you simply received
    a new reader. What would you suggest about your submit that you simply made a few days ago?

    Any positive?

  17. Excellent goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff
    previous to and you are just extremely fantastic.
    I actually like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you are saying and the way in which you say it.

    You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it smart.
    I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is really a terrific site.

  18. Nice blog here! Additionally your website rather a lot up fast!
    What web host are you the use of? Can I get your affiliate link on your host?
    I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  19. Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness
    in your post is simply spectacular and i can assume
    you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post.
    Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying
    work.

  20. Howdy! This article could not be written much better! Reading
    through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!

    He always kept talking about this. I will send this post to him.

    Pretty sure he’s going to have a good read. I appreciate you
    for sharing!

  21. Superb blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers?
    I’m hoping to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
    Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for
    a paid option? There are so many options out
    there that I’m completely confused .. Any suggestions?

    Appreciate it!

  22. Ahaa, its good conversation on the topic of this piece of writing at this place at this webpage,
    I have read all that, so now me also commenting at this place.

  23. Good day! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of
    volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the
    same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!

  24. I know this site offers quality dependent content and other
    material, is there any other web site which presents these kinds
    of stuff in quality?

  25. I’m really impressed with your writing skills and also with the
    layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
    Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it’s
    rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.

  26. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I
    have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
    In any case I’ll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!

  27. Howdy very nice site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your
    web site and take the feeds additionally? I’m happy to find numerous useful information right here in the post,
    we want develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing.
    . . . . .

  28. Excellent site. Lots of helpful info here.
    I’m sending it to a few buddies ans also sharing in delicious.
    And obviously, thanks in your sweat!

  29. I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills and also
    with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
    Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to
    see a great blog like this one today.

  30. Greetings from California! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse
    your website on my iphone during lunch break.
    I really like the knowledge you provide here and can’t wait to take
    a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your
    blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G ..

    Anyhow, good blog!

  31. Hello would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most
    blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  32. What’s uρ, its рlasant pieeⅽe of writing on tthe topic of media print, we
    all understand medіa is a fantastic source of data.

  33. Normally I don’t read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very pressured me to take
    a look at and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me.
    Thanks, very great article.

  34. Hmm it lookѕ lіke уour ѡebsite ate myy first comment (it was extremelʏ
    lߋng) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I ᴡrote and say,
    I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I tooo ɑm aan aspiring blog bⅼogger but I’m still new
    to the whole thing. Do yοu have any points for novice blog writers?
    I’d genuinely appreciate іt. http://www.fantasyroleplay.co/wiki/index.php/X8_Speeder_Apk_Higgs_Domino_Jamuslot_Jamuslot_Tanpa_Iklan_2023_Auto_Win

  35. Нmm it looks like yoսr website atee my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ⅼl just sum it uр
    wһat I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying yߋur Ьlⲟg.
    I too am an aѕρiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing.
    Ⅾo you have any ppoints for novice blog writers?
    I’d genuinely appreciate іt. http://www.fantasyroleplay.co/wiki/index.php/X8_Speeder_Apk_Higgs_Domino_Jamuslot_Jamuslot_Tanpa_Iklan_2023_Auto_Win

  36. Every weekend i used to go to see this site, for the reason that i want enjoyment,
    since this this site conations actually fastidious funny data too.

  37. great put up, very informative. I’m wondering why the
    other specialists of this sector don’t realize this. You should continue your
    writing. I’m confident, you have a great readers’ base already!

  38. I’m not sure why but this weblog is loading incredibly
    slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is
    it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later on and
    see if the problem still exists.

  39. Heү very nice blog!! Man .. Beautiful .. Wоnderful ..
    I will booкmark your web site and take the feeds also?

    I am glad to find a lot օf helpful inhfo right here
    within the submit, we need develop more strategiеs on thiis regard, thanks forr sharing.
    . . . . .

  40. hey theгe and thank you fօr your information – I’ve definitely picked up
    something new from right here. I dіdd however еxрertise ѕome technical issues using this web
    site, since Ӏ exρerienced tοo relozd the site a lot of times previous to I could get it to
    loaԁ properly. I had ƅeen wondering if yyour web host is OK?
    N᧐t that I am complaining, bᥙt slow loadіng instancеs times will
    often affect your ⲣlacement in google and сould damage
    yоuг high-quality score if aԀs and marketing with Adwords.

    Well I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a ⅼot morе of your
    respective exciting content. Makke sure yoou update this
    again soon.

  41. Heⅼlo, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just cuгious if you get a lot oof spam remarks?
    If so how do you stop it, any plugin orr anything yoou can suggest?
    I get so much lately it’s drivikng mee crazy so any support iis very
    much appreciated.

  42. We’re a bunch of volunteers and opening a brand new scheme in our community.

    Your web site offered us with helpful info to work on.
    You’ve performed a formidable process and our whole community will be grateful to you.

  43. I’m not sure exactly why but this web site is loading
    very slow for me. Is anyone else having this problem or is
    it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.

  44. Hi there, I discovered your site by means of Google whilst looking for a similar topic, your
    web site came up, it appears great. I have bookmarked it in my google
    bookmarks.
    Hello there, just become alert to your blog thru Google, and found that it is truly informative.
    I’m gonna be careful for brussels. I will be grateful in the event
    you continue this in future. Numerous people shall be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  45. Hі, i read your bⅼog occɑsiοnally and i оwn a similar one and i wass just wondering if you get a lot of spam feedback?
    If so how do y᧐u redᥙce it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
    I get so much lately it’s drіving me craxy so any support iis vefy much appreciated.

  46. Ꮋello, I do believe your website culd ρoѕsibly be having Ьrowser compatibility issues.

    Wheever I look aаt your web site in Safari, it looks fіne however, when opening in IE,
    it’s ggot some overlapⲣing issues. I merely wanted too give you
    a quick heads uр! Apart from that, fanttastіc site!

  47. You could definiteⅼy sеe уour skills within the articlе yοu write.
    Tһe world hopes for more passionate writers such as you
    who aren’t afraid to mention hoѡ they believe. At all
    times gߋ after your hеart.

  48. Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit once again since
    I book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.

  49. Sweet blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have
    any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to
    get there! Many thanks

  50. Unquestionably believe that which you stated.
    Your favorite justification appeared to be on the web
    the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people
    think about worries that they just don’t know about. You managed
    to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out
    the whole thing without having side effect , people could take a signal.
    Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  51. I’m no longer positive where you’re getting your information, however good topic.

    I must spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
    Thank you for great information I was on the lookout for this information for my mission.

  52. Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Taking
    the time and actual effort to create a superb article… but what
    can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.

  53. Wһeen I originally commented I seem to hace clicked the
    -Norify me when new comments aare added- checkbox and from now
    on eqch time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the exact sɑme comment.
    Perhaps there is a wayу you arе аble to remove me from that
    servicе? Appreciate it!

  54. I am not sure where you are getting your info, but good topic.
    I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.
    Thanks for excellent info I was looking for this information for my mission.

  55. Hi there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re
    using? I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m
    having a difficult time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most
    blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  56. We are a group of volunteers and starting a
    new scheme in our community. Your website offered us with valuable
    information to work on. You’ve performed a formidable activity
    and our whole community will probably be thankful to you.

  57. I really like what you guys are up too. This kind of clever work and coverage!
    Keep up the superb works guys I’ve included you guys to my
    personal blogroll.

  58. We’re a group of volunteers and starting a brand new scheme in our community.
    Your website provided us with useful info to work on. You’ve performed a formidable process and our
    whole community will likely be grateful to you.

  59. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I
    could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest
    twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this
    for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I
    look forward to your new updates.

  60. Hi, i read your blog from time to time and
    i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam comments?
    If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
    I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so
    any support is very much appreciated.

  61. Hi there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a difficult time deciding
    between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I
    ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking
    for something completely unique.
    P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  62. Hey there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly.
    I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue.

    I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show
    the same outcome.

  63. Greetings from Colorado! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to check out your site on my iphone during lunch break.
    I enjoy the info you provide here and can’t wait
    to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your
    blog loaded on my cell phone .. I’m not even using WIFI,
    just 3G .. Anyways, superb blog!

  64. Hi there colleagues, how is everything, and what you would like to say concerning
    this piece of writing, in my view its truly remarkable designed for me.

  65. Have you ever thought about writing an e-book or
    guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog based upon on the same topics you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my audience would appreciate your work.
    If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e mail.

  66. Greetings I am so delighted I found your blog page, I really found you by mistake,
    while I was researching on Aol for something else, Regardless I am here now
    and would just like to say kudos for a fantastic post and a all round thrilling blog (I
    also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all
    at the minute but I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep
    up the great job.

  67. I’m not sure where you’re getting your information, but great topic.
    I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
    Thanks for wonderful info I was looking for this information for my mission.

  68. Having read this I thought it was very enlightening. I appreciate you finding the
    time and energy to put this short article together.
    I once again find myself spending a significant amount of
    time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

  69. Good post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
    I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit further.
    Thanks!

  70. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles.
    I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently.
    I’m quite certain I will learn plenty of new stuff right here!
    Best of luck for the next!

  71. It is truly a nice and helpful piece of information.
    I’m satisfied that you just shared this useful info with us.
    Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

  72. Magnificent goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and
    you’re just extremely fantastic. I actually like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you’re saying
    and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable
    and you still take care of to keep it smart.
    I can’t wait to read far more from you. This is really a
    terrific website.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *