Apple Pay, announced at the iPhone 6 launch in September, was made available to users on Monday as part of the iOS 8.1 update. Anyone in the US with an iPhone 6 or 6 Plus running the new software can now make NFC payments in retail stores which support the technology and anyone running iOS 8.1 on a device with Touch ID can use the technology in apps which support it. So, now that it’s available in one form or another to a large number of people, where does Apple Pay go from here?
Three possible short term scenarios
I was asked by several reporters last week for my opinion on how the Apple Pay launch would go. I tended to outline three possible scenarios which I think are useful for thinking about how the service will proceed in the short term (I’ve named each of the scenarios for easy reference later in this piece):
- Disaster – Lots of early glitches, receive high profile attention, scare users off, platform fails to take off in the short term
- Hit – People’s first experiences with the platform are overwhelmingly positive, they find plenty of places to use the technology, many people instantly start using Apple Pay over other methods for all possible purchases
- Slow Burn – People try the service out for the novelty but subsequently find there are few places where they can use it, revert to previous ways of paying for almost all purchases until the technology becomes more widespread
A few glitches but no disaster
Let’s look at each of these in turn. The Disaster Scenario was always a long shot. Though given some other recent Apple glitches, it was still a possibility. But it has not occurred. Such glitches as there are have been are due to buggy third party apps such as Uber, Bank of America and others. Some of which have led to double and triple charging for purchases but not due to Apple’s technology itself. This is new territory for Apple – its app review process has always been thorough (though not perfect). But whereas buggy apps in the past were only ever annoying to users, they now have the potential to be costly which has surely raised the bar on that process. My guess is we’ll see the kinks in these apps and associated back-end platforms ironed out quickly, but it’s an aspect of the new level of liability associated with third party apps. These glitches have also been poorly covered in the media, with some coverage describing them as Apple Pay glitches rather than third party app problems, which won’t help the reputation of the platform. But the glitches have been small and contained enough I don’t think most users will be put off from using Apple Pay as a whole.
No huge hit either
The Hit Scenario was also something of a long shot. Though by and large people’s initial experiences with Apple Pay have gone smoothly, many of the payments made were likely experimental in nature and made for the novelty of it. The reality is most of the retailers most people use don’t yet accept NFC payments. Apple has talked about around 200,000 NFC equipped retailers, but the total number of retailers in the US is in the millions so this is a small fraction. The MasterCard Nearby iOS app is a useful way to discover which retailers are likely to accept Apple Pay and this screenshot shows the rough area in which I live and work:
On Route 92, which you see near the top, there are dozens of retailers of different kinds, including supermarkets, fast food restaurants, hardware stores, hairdressers, gas stations and so on. But there are only three along that road which accept Apple Pay today: our local grocery store called Smith’s, a Subway and a local Chipotle equivalent. The area lower down the map looks far more densely populated with locations, but that’s a popular spot for big box retailers and the like and there are many times as many stores as there are icons on this map. I’m not saying all this to beat up on Apple. Its Apple Pay network is already broader, both in terms of device base and retailers, than essentially every other mobile payments network after just a few days. But the point is most users aren’t going to be able to make Apple Pay their default payment option. It will remain something they use occasionally. And it’s very hard for any new technology to catch on quickly when it’s only applicable in niche situations.
Slow burn was always the likeliest scenario
The third scenario was always the likeliest, for all the above reasons. Given the relatively low adoption by retailers of NFC technology today, and the relatively small percentage of the iPhone base which even has a compatible device, the service was always going to start quietly, beyond some excited day one experimentation. Taking a step back from the US launch (which is, after all, what we saw this week) to a global scale the platform hasn’t even launched yet, so even the many new iPhone 6 and 6 Plus owners around the world can’t use the technology and many won’t be able to do so for some considerable time. As an in-store purchasing experience, Apple Pay will remain niche both on a global scale and in the specific countries where it launches for the foreseeable future. But the launch went at least as well as could be expected, with many users and reviewers (myself included) finding the technology works pretty much flawlessly in stores. As availability of Apple Pay-compatible terminals spreads within the US, and as merchants and banks outside the US start to sign on, the appeal and utility of the service will grow enormously over time. But that’s the key point: this service won’t be truly mainstream for years to come.
The longer-term picture holds much broader promise
Of course, today’s iteration of Apple Pay is just the beginning. While I’ve focused on the in-store version of the technology, the in-app version has mostly got off to a good start, absent those third party glitches. But there’s obviously a future beyond even these two implementations of Apple Pay and Apple already has the infrastructure in place to do much more:
- Apple Pay via the Apple Watch – we already know this is coming in 2015 and it’s important for two reasons: firstly, the convenience of using a device already close to the terminal as opposed to one buried in a pocket or purse; secondly, the much wider range of older iPhones which will suddenly be able to use Apple Pay in stores. Both will increase the utility and addressable market for Apple Pay.
- Person-to-person payments a la Venmo – Apple has a huge, interconnected network of iOS users who are already accustomed to sharing messages via iMessage and files via AirDrop. It’s not a huge leap to imagine Apple using Apple Pay as the basis for a peer-to-peer payments service.
- A Mac version of Apple Pay for online shopping a la Paypal – Apple Pay exists only on the iPhone for retail sales, but already exists on the latest iPads for in-app purchasing. Who’s to say future MacBooks won’t come with built-in Touch ID sensors, and/or that a standalone USB-based Touch ID sensor won’t be released for existing Macs? On that basis, online retailers could use Apple Pay to smooth and secure payments on their websites as well as in their apps, dramatically expanding the usefulness of the technology.
A good start, but a much brighter, bigger future awaits
Apple Pay as it stands today is merely the beginning, with in-store payments the headline feature and in-app payments an important additional component with a wider addressable market. But this is a slow burn technology and platform, which will take years to reach full maturity. And there’s plenty of scope for Apple to build Apple Pay as a service well beyond its current starting point. In the space of just over a month, Apple Pay has become by far the most promising mobile payments technology in mature markets, which is quite an achievement given the existing players in the market with much longer histories.
Hi Jan.
Any thoughts on international roll-out. In the UK we seem to have a lot of NFC enabled terminals and most bank cards support NFC now. For purchases below £20 it’s now my default way to pay.
On one side I can see that we have everything in place to make Apple Pay work here, but on the other side the Apple Pay experience is probably slightly slower than simply tapping a card (We don’t have the current poor experience that the US has).
The big plus point is the enhanced security and I don’t think that Apple has prioritized as a major selling point.
It’s a good question. Though I grew up in the UK, I left 10 years ago and though I travel back frequently I’m not as familiar with the situation there as I was. Why do you only use it for transactions under 20 pounds?
The Apple Pay experience is extremely simple, but in both cases you’re pulling something out of a pocket or wallet and tapping it to the terminal. As you say, perhaps not as big an improvement as the current situation in the US. I do expect Apple to play up the security aspect – they certainly made a point of it when they first introduced Apple Pay, and again at last week’s event. I just think they’re letting eager early adopters iron out kinks before they make a big push around it. As I said in the piece, it’s also a bit counter-productive to push too hard before there’s lots of support for it.
Hi Jan
Contactless transactions are only supported up to a maximum of £20 for reasons of fraud prevention. There is no user authorisation so it’s easy to use a stolen card for contactless transactions – until the card is blocked of course.
Another advantage for Apple Pay 🙂
Huh, interesting. So you can’t use contactless payments with a PIN or anything for purchases over $20? Have to stick chip-and-PIN card into the slot?
That’s right. We don’t have contactless + PIN. Contactless has really been markets as cash replacement. I would normally use it for getting a coffee, paying for lunch or getting a few groceries on the way home from work. Until you pointed it out I had never contemplated using it with a PIN for larger transactions.
So that’s somewhere, in the UK, for Apple Pay to go that contactless doesn’t go yet.
I can confirm that it’s the same in Japan. NFC cards and even NFC-enabled phone based payments are only for small purchases (which do not require authentication, and thieves can use equally easily if they get your card/phone).
It think that it’s a very important point. People seem to think that there is a single mobile payments market, but that isn’t the case. There is the market for small transactions (small cash replacement) and the market for larger transactions (credit card or $100 bill replacements). I suspect that most NFCs in use are the former. Apple Pay is the latter.
£20 – about $32, currently. Hopefully Apple Pay’s security (one-time tokens etc…) + TouchID will allow this to be increased to something more useful – £20 doesn’t buy you much these days 🙁
I think the Apple will ( must) move to change to “done” button to an “ok” button to confirm a shopper wants to complete the transaction. That isn’t possible with a pay and way card without a user having to involved interacting with the POS terminal.
Apple going to global is going to be very tough. In most of Europe the interchange fees – the fees merchants pay to the other 3 parties involved in processing card payments – processor, issuer and acquirer – are regulated to about 38 basis points. Apple introduces itself as a new 4th party in that process today in the U.S. takes 15 basis points for every transaction as a point of sale. In the U.S, some 500 issuing banks have a agreed to give up some of their interchange fee wind fall to Apple. And frankly they can afford to because the current interchange fees range between 1.75 and 2.75 basis points depending on whether a debit or credit card is used and if that card is actually present during the transactions or not.
The parties involved in processing card payments are not likely going to give up nearly 50% of their fees in Europe ( for example) for the privilege to support Apple. And if Apple reduces it’s fee’s, then the merchants in the U.S. will forces the U.S. card issues (the banks) to concede that discount to them.
I’m sure they’ll go market by market and see where it makes sense, just as they do with hardware products. This is a far more complex picture with all the many parties involved, so I’ve no doubt it will be harder and will take longer than those products, though.
Yes. It’s a slow burn as you point out. Payments are hard and the backend systems are very complex. Apple knows that. Their next step is likely to get sku level receipts working here in the U.S., observe the habits by users and iron out bugs before moving this to a new region.
Having spent so many years in the payment business I find it most ironic that it’s taking a retailer like Apple to move the rest of the banking system and other retailers to innovate.
Play to Pay: Apple Pay will play out across maybe one billion credit card carrying adults. Which is why all the banks signed up immediately.
We all know how big a force Amazon is. I’m starting to think Apple is just as big, in a different way.
Much bigger, without a doubt. A far larger company in every way, with more influence and more impact on our lives, in more ways and over a much longer period of time.
If you’re referring to Apple, Amazon sells a huge amount of stuff, they move into more and more new categories all the time, and they’re expanding so fast it’s like an explosion. They now produce their own TV shows, and Jeff Bezos bought the Washington Post, possibly so he can influence the US Government.
Benedict Evans said maybe Bezos wants to take over the world. Evans was joking but it’s actually kind of believable.
After that last earnings report yesterday (and the last few before that, and Amazon’s huge forecast loss for the holiday quarter), Amazon won’t be taking over much of anything.
Amazon is a moderately large middle-man. Not nearly the behemoth one would infer from what you hear from the media. Huge sales-tax advantage; still never made any money. Revenues are about the same as Home Depot, less than Kroger, a small fraction of Wal-Mart; and revenue is the most flattering metric since profits are zero. Ebay is about the same size, if you look at the actual quantity of goods sold, and all these other companies are consistently profitable.
I’ll give credit to Amazon for what it’s done, but let’s not get carried away. Apple is many times larger in everything that matters.
Slow burn +.
It is NET EASY to Apple Pay via NFC if it’s there. You will likely already be on your iPhone since you’re waiting in line. There’s no app to open when it’s time to checkout. So while the support obviously will take time to rollout, will you use it opportunistically when you know you can? You bet you will.
The leaving of wallets at home won’t happen anytime soon. ID and all. But the thinning of wallets (no longer being tethered to plastic to pay) just might in a couple of years.
You’re still tethered to something. And plastic’s battery doesn’t run out. 🙂
I have a question that I haven’t been able to find the answer to. What happens if you intend to pay using something other than Apple Pay, but happen to attempt to unlock your phone, using Touch ID, when Apple Pay is activated? You might just happen to do this, for any number of reasons.
Would it not simply interpret your unlock attempt as a payment attempt, and put through the payment instead?
Good question. I understand that proximity, but not necessarily contact is required.
My guess is that proximity is the answer. If the phone is close enough, it will register as a payment. If not, it will unlock. That would also prevent the charge being unintentionally paid by another person in line. So a proximity of inches, rather than feet or even one foot or so, must be necessary.
But I’m just guessing. Still curious.
The phone has to be within an inch of the reader for this to happen. You cannot be a foot away and have it process the payment. Plus the card must be visible on your screen at the time you place your finger on the TouchID pad. At least, that is my experience.
Slow burn is a smart strategy I think. It gives the naysayers time to fool themselves into believing Apple isn’t doing anything special or particularly successful. How many years did we listen to the naysayers blather on about the iPhone not being a big deal, not doing very well, being in trouble, has that even stopped yet?
i think Apple Pay’s success will depend on effective promotion. It will need to develop its own network effects starting almost from scratch: the presence of large numbers of compatible devices (mainly iPhones 6) is a prerequisite, but not a sufficient condition for success. People need to be incentivized to use it, to replace their present habits with new ones, to work its use deep into muscle memory.
It will have to gain enough momentum through brute force to compel the large merchant chains, who are resistant, to adopt it. At that point it will be on its way to universal acceptance.
I don’t think it can accomplish that based only on its inherent benefits, which exist but which are subtle. It has awesome potential, but I think it will need to be carefully nurtured to reach it.
I totally agree that it depends on effective promotion and not so much the seamless experience for the end-user.
The interesting thing is that it’s not Apple that is doing the promotions. It’s the credit card companies and the banks. They are running the commercials and are developing the app that Jan showed in his screenshot. Credit card companies are fighting each other to be the default card on each user’s Apple Pay setup.
As I understand it, there is a significant financial benefit for credit card companies and banks to adopt Apple Pay, and the competition factor makes it even more intense. Although it might be a slow burn, I expect these companies to continue promotions in one way or another for quite a long time.
This is the scenario I think Apple hopes to see: With Apple Pay embedded as the way to pay in apps, this will drive customer usage, which in turn, will drive more current apps to include it, and more new stores to release apps to use it, and more developers to write new iOS apps with it. This regular in-app usage will increase the desire of iPhone 5S/6/6+/iPad Air 2/mini 3 users to also use it in stores, which Apple hopes will lead to more iPhone upgrades/sales and Apple Watch sales.
Based on how the Watch will allow you to make payments without having to use the TouchID sensor on the phone in your pocket/purse — assuming it’s using a secure Bluetooth connection — my guess is OS X compatibility will happen in the same way. With your phone nearby you could brush your finger over the TouchID Home button to authorize Pay transactions.
As a freelance designer I’m more interested in something that will eliminate the need for PayPal in general so I can get my money faster (dealing with an “uncleared” status for the first time…not happy) and in a more convenient way.
I’m not sure that’s on Apple’s whiteboard but if it is it should scare the bejesus out of Square and other headphone-jacked-enabled-card-swiper vendors. Imagine two iPhone 6’s inches away from each other transferring money? No extra hardware, no additional accounts, no waiting for approvals or another vendor to authorize the transfer. Just credit card to credit card (or gift card).
As for the slow burn theory I agree. Right now an incredibly small number of iPhone users can take advantage of NFC payments but in two years time (iPhone 6s and iPhone 7) more people would’ve upgraded to the latest model thereby expanding the number of Pay users.
CVS and Rite-Aid have just given Apple Pay a huge vote of confidence. You might think that’s strange and indeed it is.
Earlier this week Apple Pay worked at both pharmacies, although neither of them were “partners”. It “just worked. But on Friday, they both decided to specifically un-support Apple Pay and did this by disabling NFC in their POS terminals. This also disables PayPass/paywave and Google Wallet which have been working for some time.
So in order to un-support Apple Pay, they have disabled existing mechanisms that customers use and like, causing a lot of customer confusion and resentment. That is a huge vote of confidence that Apple Pay will be a roaring success.
And if retailers have shown us nothing, they’ve shown us they can provide a secure payment system. Oh, wait.
Joe
Real success for ApplePay is in the In-App purchasing.
Apple can force retailers to support ApplePay thru their app
or be banished. Apple can’t do that at the Store.
Customer need to start forcing Target to allow to purchase
from the app and pick up at the store in 1 hour.
On the mac, your scenario is ridiculous.
Not only you need touch_id but also need Secure Element
and Secure Enclave. All that depends on Intel and
Apple is not about to allow PC OEMs get the tech especially
when Intel will put it in their tablet SOC.
Also FBI is against Secure Enclave in principle.
You have noted very interesting details! ps decent web site.
Wonderful post! We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the great writing
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I don’t know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Very well presented. Every quote was awesome and thanks for sharing the content. Keep sharing and keep motivating others.
Thank you, I’ve just been searching for info approximately this subject for ages and yours is the best I have came upon so far. However, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you positive in regards to the supply?
I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
It’s really a great and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
Dead indited subject matter, Really enjoyed looking through.
You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
Lovely site! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am bookmarking your feeds also
Excellent website. Plenty of useful info here. I?¦m sending it to some buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious. And of course, thanks to your sweat!
Greetings! Very helpful advice on this article! It is the little changes that make the biggest changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
Dead indited written content, appreciate it for information .
It is in point of fact a nice and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. …
I’ve been surfing online greater than three hours lately, but I by no means discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is pretty value sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content material as you probably did, the web might be a lot more useful than ever before. “Dignity is not negotiable. Dignity is the honor of the family.” by Vartan Gregorian.
Wonderful web site. Lots of useful information here. I am sending it to several buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks to your sweat!
I conceive this web site holds some real superb information for everyone :D. “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” by Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Hello my friend! I wish to say that this post is awesome, great written and come with almost all vital infos. I would like to see more posts like this .
I’m not sure where you’re getting your info, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more. Thanks for great information I was looking for this info for my mission.
I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thanks , I¦ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
But wanna admit that this is very helpful, Thanks for taking your time to write this.
It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!
I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this web site. I’m hoping the same high-grade web site post from you in the upcoming also. Actually your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own website now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a great example of it.
We are a bunch of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your website offered us with valuable information to paintings on. You’ve done an impressive job and our whole neighborhood will likely be grateful to you.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. …
Spot on with this write-up, I actually suppose this web site needs much more consideration. I’ll most likely be once more to learn far more, thanks for that info.
I will immediately take hold of your rss feed as I can’t find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly allow me know in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was searching for!
hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content. Ensure that you update this again very soon..
The next time I learn a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I imply, I know it was my option to learn, however I truly thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you possibly can repair should you werent too busy in search of attention.
Yay google is my king helped me to find this great web site! .
Needed to post you a little bit of remark to be able to say thanks again on the marvelous techniques you have provided on this page. This has been really unbelievably generous of you in giving easily what exactly a number of us would have supplied for an ebook to help with making some dough for themselves, notably seeing that you could have done it if you desired. Those suggestions likewise worked to provide a fantastic way to fully grasp that the rest have the identical keenness like my own to understand somewhat more regarding this condition. I’m sure there are a lot more enjoyable occasions ahead for individuals that scan through your blog post.
I cling on to listening to the rumor talk about receiving boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the most excellent site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i acquire some?
magnificent points altogether, you simply gained a brand new reader. What would you suggest in regards to your post that you made some days ago? Any positive?
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!
Thanks for this post, I am a big fan of this web site would like to proceed updated.
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!
Hi my friend! I wish to say that this article is amazing, great written and come with approximately all vital infos. I would like to look extra posts like this .
I always was interested in this subject and stock still am, regards for putting up.
I am impressed with this web site, really I am a big fan .
Very interesting topic, thanks for posting.
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your web site offered us with helpful information to paintings on. You have done a formidable task and our entire neighborhood can be thankful to you.
You are my inhalation, I own few web logs and very sporadically run out from post :). “Fiat justitia et pereat mundus.Let justice be done, though the world perish.” by Ferdinand I.
This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen
My brother suggested I might like this web site. He was once totally right. This post actually made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
Terrific work! This is the kind of info that are meant to be shared around the internet. Disgrace on Google for no longer positioning this put up higher! Come on over and consult with my site . Thank you =)
Hi my friend! I want to say that this article is awesome, nice written and come with approximately all important infos. I’d like to see extra posts like this .
You have brought up a very excellent points, thanks for the post.
It’s really a great and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you simply shared this useful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Rattling instructive and great anatomical structure of articles, now that’s user pleasant (:.
Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all of us you really realize what you’re talking about! Bookmarked. Kindly additionally consult with my site =). We can have a link alternate agreement between us!
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Very helpful information specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was seeking this certain info for a very long time. Thank you and good luck.
I am glad that I noticed this site, just the right information that I was looking for! .
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thanks , I’ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your website?
Magnificent web site. Lots of useful information here. I’m sending it to a few friends ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks for your sweat!
Appreciate it for this wonderful post, I am glad I detected this internet site on yahoo.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
Well I really enjoyed reading it. This subject offered by you is very constructive for accurate planning.
I found your blog site on google and test a couple of of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. In search of ahead to studying extra from you in a while!…
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike.
If in school we are thaught that a line is perfect straight and we see it curved, why in some schools they give you a very low grade for this? At least there is the internet here.
Hey very nice blog!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds also…I’m happy to find so many useful information here in the post, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!
Absolutely pent articles, thanks for selective information.
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back in the future. Cheers
You really make it appear so easy along with your presentation but I to find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It sort of feels too complex and very large for me. I am taking a look forward for your next submit, I will attempt to get the cling of it!
I like what you guys are up too. Such smart work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my web site 🙂
Everything is very open and very clear explanation of issues. was truly information. Your website is very useful. Thanks for sharing.
Great post. I am facing a couple of these problems.
Very interesting subject , thankyou for posting.
I view something truly special in this website .
Greetings! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I genuinely enjoy reading your posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same topics? Many thanks!
Some genuinely nice stuff on this website , I like it.
You made some good points there. I looked on the internet for the subject matter and found most guys will consent with your site.
Thanks for another informative site. Where else may I am getting that type of information written in such an ideal manner? I’ve a project that I am just now working on, and I have been at the look out for such info.
Абузоустойчивый VPS
Виртуальные серверы VPS/VDS: Путь к Успешному Бизнесу
В мире современных технологий и онлайн-бизнеса важно иметь надежную инфраструктуру для развития проектов и обеспечения безопасности данных. В этой статье мы рассмотрим, почему виртуальные серверы VPS/VDS, предлагаемые по стартовой цене всего 13 рублей, являются ключом к успеху в современном бизнесе
Thank you for any other informative website. The place else may just I am getting that type of info written in such an ideal manner? I’ve a undertaking that I am simply now running on, and I have been at the glance out for such information.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
This actually answered my downside, thank you!
http://withoutprescription.guru/# prescription drugs online without doctor
You could certainly see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I in finding It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I’m hoping to offer one thing again and aid others like you aided me.
I gotta bookmark this site it seems invaluable extremely helpful
You could certainly see your enthusiasm within the work you write. The sector hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always go after your heart. “If you feel yourself falling, let go and glide.” by Steffen Francisco.
Howdy this is kinda of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!
You could certainly see your enthusiasm within the paintings you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. All the time go after your heart. “The most profound joy has more of gravity than of gaiety in it.” by Michel de Montaigne.
cost clomid without a prescription: where to buy generic clomid tablets – buy clomid no prescription
What i do not understood is in fact how you’re not actually a lot more neatly-favored than you might be right now. You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly on the subject of this subject, made me in my opinion believe it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t involved until it’s something to do with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs nice. Always take care of it up!
prescription drugs without doctor approval: real cialis without a doctor’s prescription – online prescription for ed meds
Wonderful work! This is the type of info that should be shared around the internet. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my web site . Thanks =)
purchase amoxicillin online without prescription: buy amoxicillin 500mg uk – amoxicillin online without prescription
cheap erectile dysfunction pills online what is the best ed pill ed pills comparison
I’m impressed, I must say. Really hardly ever do I encounter a blog that’s each educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve gotten hit the nail on the head. Your idea is outstanding; the difficulty is one thing that not sufficient persons are talking intelligently about. I am very glad that I stumbled across this in my seek for one thing referring to this.
Levitra online pharmacy: Levitra 20 mg for sale – п»їLevitra price
http://levitra.icu/# Levitra generic best price
pills erectile dysfunction natural ed medications generic ed pills
http://sildenafil.win/# sildenafil 100mg australia
best male enhancement pills: ed treatments – ed remedies
ed medication online cheapest ed pills pills for erection
buy tadalafil 5mg online: buy tadalafil 10mg india – buy tadalafil 5mg
erectile dysfunction medicines natural remedies for ed erection pills viagra online
https://sildenafil.win/# sildenafil pills for sale
VPS SERVER
Высокоскоростной доступ в Интернет: до 1000 Мбит/с
Скорость подключения к Интернету — еще один важный фактор для успеха вашего проекта. Наши VPS/VDS-серверы, адаптированные как под Windows, так и под Linux, обеспечивают доступ в Интернет со скоростью до 1000 Мбит/с, что гарантирует быструю загрузку веб-страниц и высокую производительность онлайн-приложений на обеих операционных системах.
Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a entertainment account it. Glance advanced to more brought agreeable from you! By the way, how can we be in contact?
ed treatment pills: erectile dysfunction drug – online ed medications
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Very useful information specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was seeking this certain information for a very long time. Thank you and good luck.
ciprofloxacin: Get cheapest Ciprofloxacin online – buy generic ciprofloxacin
buy lisinopril 20 mg online usa: buy lisinopril – lisinopril tablet 40 mg
buy amoxicillin online without prescription: cheap amoxicillin – amoxicillin 500 mg where to buy
cipro: Buy ciprofloxacin 500 mg online – ciprofloxacin over the counter
http://lisinopril.auction/# lisinopril 20 mg daily
SightCare is a powerful formula that supports healthy eyes the natural way. It is specifically designed for both men and women who are suffering from poor eyesight.
amoxicillin from canada: buy amoxil – amoxicillin azithromycin
cipro: ciprofloxacin without insurance – where can i buy cipro online
п»їcipro generic: ciprofloxacin without insurance – buy cipro cheap
doxycycline 50 mg cap: buy doxycycline over the counter – 100 mg doxycycline
Hiya! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a blog article or vice-versa? My website addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you’re interested feel free to shoot me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way!
Sight Care is a natural supplement designed to improve eyesight and reduce dark blindness. With its potent blend of ingredients. SightCare supports overall eye health, enhances vision, and protects against oxidative stress.
buy zithromax 1000 mg online: buy cheap generic zithromax – buy zithromax online with mastercard
Thank you, I’ve just been searching for information approximately this subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I’ve came upon so far. But, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you certain about the source?
GlucoTrust 75% off for sale. GlucoTrust is a dietary supplement that has been designed to support healthy blood sugar levels and promote weight loss in a natural way.
PuraVive is a natural supplement that supports weight loss naturally. The supplement is created using the secrets of weight loss straight from Hollywood.
There may be noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain good points in options also.
Quietum Plus is a 100% natural supplement designed to address ear ringing and other hearing issues. This formula uses only the best in class and natural ingredients to achieve desired results.
Sight Care is all-natural and safe-to-take healthy vision and eye support formula that naturally supports a healthy 20/20 vision.
Introducing Claritox Pro, a natural supplement designed to help you maintain your balance and prevent dizziness.
canadian pharmaceuticals: Top mail order pharmacies – canadian rx pharmacy online
http://indiapharmacy.site/# india online pharmacy
buy mexican drugs online: buy medication online – discount prescription drugs online
FitSpresso is a special supplement that makes it easier for you to lose weight. It has natural ingredients that help your body burn fat better.
top rated canadian pharmacies online: buy prescription drugs online – canadian pharmacy androgel
ErecPrime dietary capsule contains an effective natural formulation that helps with boosting your experience.
360-Degree Hearing
https://indiapharmacy.site/# india online pharmacy
Fast Lean Pro tricks your brain into imagining that you’re fasting and helps you maintain a healthy weight no matter when or what you eat.
Gorilla Flow™ is a revolutionary new way of dealing with prostate problems with ease. It is a fantastic supplement
Aizen Power is a cutting-edge male enhancement formula that improves erections and performance.
Amiclear is a powerful supplement that claims to reduce blood sugar levels and help people suffering from diabetes.
ErecPrime is a natural male enhancement support that helps with boosting your stamina and virility in addition to enhancing pleasure.
Cortexi – $49/bottle price official website. Cortexi is a natural formulas to support healthy hearing and mental sharpness well into your golden years.
mexican pharmacies shipping to usa online pharmacy usa canadian drugs online viagra
Dentitox Pro™ Is An All Natural Formula That Consists Unique Combination Of Vitamins And Plant Extracts To Support The Health Of Gums
I want to express some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this type of setting. As a result of exploring through the world wide web and coming across methods which were not helpful, I believed my entire life was over. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the problems you have solved through this article is a critical case, as well as the ones which might have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn’t come across your web blog. Your personal expertise and kindness in handling everything was very helpful. I don’t know what I would have done if I hadn’t discovered such a step like this. It’s possible to now relish my future. Thank you so much for your reliable and result oriented help. I won’t hesitate to suggest your web site to any individual who should get guide on this issue.
cost of clomid online: Buy Clomid Online Without Prescription – generic clomid without prescription
It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have learn this put up and if I could I want to recommend you some interesting issues or tips. Maybe you can write next articles regarding this article. I want to read more things about it!
Hi! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Fast Lean Pro is a herbal supplement that tricks your brain into imagining that you’re fasting and helps you maintain a healthy weight no matter when or what you eat.
how much is neurontin pills: buy gabapentin – buying neurontin online
GlucoTru is a groundbreaking product that proudly stands as the world’s pioneer in offering a 100% natural solution for managing Type 2 diabetes.
Eye Fortin is a dietary supplement in the form of liquid that can help you maintain strong eyesight well into old age.
https://gabapentin.life/# generic gabapentin
Paxlovid buy online: Paxlovid over the counter – paxlovid cost without insurance
Healthy Nails
hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up something new from right here. I did alternatively expertise some technical points using this website, since I experienced to reload the website a lot of occasions prior to I could get it to load properly. I had been pondering in case your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances instances will often affect your placement in google and could damage your quality rating if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for much extra of your respective fascinating content. Ensure that you replace this again soon..
Nervogen Pro™ Scientifically Proven Ingredients That Can End Your Nerve Pain in Short Time.
https://clomid.club/# where buy cheap clomid now
paxlovid buy: cheap paxlovid online – paxlovid buy
NeuroPure is a breakthrough dietary formula designed to alleviate neuropathy, a condition that affects a significant number of individuals with diabetes.
NeuroRise™ is one of the popular and best tinnitus supplements that help you experience 360-degree hearing